Driver-less cars will soon be a reality on the roads of Nevada after
the state approved America’s first self-driven vehicle license.The
Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles has issued the first license plates
that will allow Google’s autonomous cars onto public highways. The
first to hit the highway will be a Toyota Prius modified by search firm
Google, which is leading the way in driver-less car technology.
Nevada
is the first state to devise licensing procedures for autonomous
vehicles, and Google is the one of the leaders in that field, having
hired some of the top talent that took part in the DARPA Grand and
Urban Challenges. Google‘s
fleet will have red Nevada license plates with a Greek infinity
symbol, intended to alert other drivers that a computer has control of
the vehicle.
The
car uses video cameras mounted on the roof, radar sensors and a laser
range finder to “see” other traffic. Engineers at Google have
previously tested the car on the streets of California, including
crossing San Francisco’s Golden Gate bridge. For those tests, the car
remained manned at all times by a trained driver ready to take control
if the software failed. According to software engineer Sebastian Thrun,
the car has covered 140,000 miles with no accidents, other than a bump
at traffic lights from a car behind.
This is what the car sees while navigating through the roads.
Bruce Breslow, director of Nevada’s Department of Motor Vehicles, says he believes driver-less vehicles are the “cars of the future“.
Nevada changed its laws to allow self-driven cars in March. The
long-term plan is to license members of the public to drive such cars.
Google’s car has been issued with a red licence plate to make it
recognisable. The plate features an infinity sign next to the number
001. Other states, including California, are planning similar changes.
“The vast majority of vehicle
accidents are due to human error,” said California state Senator Alex
Padilla, when he introduced the legislation.
“Through the use of computers,
sensors and other systems, an autonomous vehicle is capable of
analyzing the driving environment more quickly and operating the
vehicle more safely.”